Asymmetric Michael addition reactions catalyzed by calix[4]thiourea cyclohexanediamine derivatives

• Zheng-Yi Li,
• Hong-Xiao Tong,
• Yuan Chen,
• Hong-Kui Su,
• Tangxin Xiao,
• Xiao-Qiang Sun and
• Leyong Wang

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 1901–1907, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.164

• clearly showed that the upper rim-functionalized hydrophobic calixarene scaffold played an important role in cooperation with the catalytic center to the good reactivities and enantioselectivities. Keywords: asymmetric Michael addition reaction; calix[4]arene; cyclohexanediamine; thiourea; Introduction

• of ortho- or para-halogenated substrates. Mechanism study There are two possibilities for the bifunctional thiourea-catalyzed asymmetric Michael addition reaction mechanism as has been summarized by Wang and co-worker [41]. In case of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds or nitroolefins as substrates in the

Recent applications of chiral calixarenes in asymmetric catalysis

• Mustafa Durmaz,
• Erkan Halay and
• Selahattin Bozkurt

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 1389–1412, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.117

• asymmetric Michael addition reaction of thiophenol could be catalyzed by inherently chiral calixarenes bearing amino alcohol/phenol structure [47][48]. In order to see the effect of the diarylmethanol moiety, Shirakawa and Shimizu used 43 (Figure 6) as organocatalyst in the Michael addition reaction between

• the presence of calix[4]arene ligands 36–39. Asymmetric hydrogenation of 41a and 41b catalyzed by in situ-generated catalysts comprised of [Rh(COD)2BF4] and calix[4]arene-based chiral diphosphite ligands [(S,S)-40]. Asymmetric Michael addition reaction of 44 with 45 catalyzed by 43. Asymmetric Michael

Primary-tertiary diamine-catalyzed Michael addition of ketones to isatylidenemalononitrile derivatives

• Akshay Kumar and
• Swapandeep Singh Chimni

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2014, 10, 929–935, doi:10.3762/bjoc.10.91

• ][45]. We describe herein that a similar catalyst system could also efficiently catalyze the asymmetric Michael addition reaction between ketones 2 and isatylidenemalononitrile derivatives 3 to procure highly functionalized 3,3'-disubstituted oxindoles 4 which could easily be transformed into

Concise methods for the synthesis of chiral polyoxazolines and their application in asymmetric hydrosilylation

• Wei Jie Li,
• Zun Le Xu and
• Sheng Xiang Qiu

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2010, 6, No. 29, doi:10.3762/bjoc.6.29

• catalytic activities and high enantioselectivities in various asymmetric reactions [14][15][16][17][18][19][20]. For example, chiral 1,2,2-tris[2-(4-isopropyloxazolinyl)]propane was shown to lead to high enantioselectivities in the Cu(II)-catalyzed asymmetric Michael addition reaction between indole and